Modeling Accessible Streets and Sidewalks in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

This study investigates the accessibility of public spaces, particularly
roads and sidewalks, for persons with disabilities in the city of South
Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research is driven by the critical need to
create an inclusive environment that serves all individuals,
emphasized by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and Indonesian Law No. 8/2016. The purpose of this
research is to evaluate infrastructure, identify obstacles faced by
individuals with disabilities, and propose a model of disability-friendly
public spaces. We used case study methods, focusing on the city of
Parepare which involve the collection of in-depth interview data with
people with disabilities, public space managers, and government
officials, direct observation of roads and sidewalks, and analysis of
relevant policy and regulation. We used thematic analysis to analyze
the collected data, identifying key themes related to accessibility
challenges and potential solutions. These findings reveal that the
streets and sidewalks of Parepare often lack adequate accessibility
features, such as sufficient width, smooth surfaces, and clear signage.
Obstacles such as utility poles and parked vehicles further hinder
mobility. The implication is the need for improved infrastructure
design, policy implementation, and public awareness to enhance the
quality of life for people with disabilities. This study recommends
enhancing collaboration with the disability community, conducting
regular audits of public spaces, and implementing universal design
principles to create an inclusive environment and make Parepare a
Disability Smart City (DSC).